Fixing a I/O Device Error

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To put it simply, an I/O device error occurs whenever the operating system is unable to perform an input or output action, (such as sending, receiving or copying data) when attempting to access a storage device.

An I/O device error occurs on a variety of hardware Medias and devices, such as the following:

Internal/External Hard Drives
CD/DVD/Blu-ray Discs
USB Sticks and Pen Drives
SD Cards

Common Causes of I/O Device Errors

The I/O device error can manifest itself in a number of different ways with varying error messages. However, the most common error messages associated with this particular error are as follows:

The request could not be performed because of an I/O device error.

Only part of a ReadProcessMemory or WriteProcessMemory request was completed.

In addition, you also have the corresponding Windows error codes, such as the following:

  • Error 6
  • Error 21
  • Error 103
  • Error 105
  • Error 131

These codes are of course, all associated with the I/O device error.

Why Does the I/O Device Error Occur?

There are so many causes for the I/O device error on Microsoft Windows based systems. However, the most common causes are the following:

  • Corrupt or outdated installation driver adversely affecting a hardware component.
  • Damaged or loose transmission cable in use.
  • Portable media (CD, DVD, Blu-ray, USB stick or SD card) that you are trying to use is faulty or damaged.
  • Hardware component is defective, faulty or damaged.

How to fix These Errors

Before you decide to throw your faulty portable media (CD/DVD) out, or choose to adopt more sophisticated methods of fixing this error, there are a number of simple steps that all users should attempt.

With that said, I recommend users attempt each method in the order that they appear, as the more complex methods should only be attempted as last resorts.

Update Hardware Drivers

If the error is related to a specific hardware component, then there is a good chance there could be a problem with the drivers installed for it. Thus, you should consider updating the drivers for that device.

To do this, you will need to visit the website of the manufacturer and download the available drivers there. Alternatively, you could use a driver updater that will automatically search the internet for the drivers, download them and install them.

If the driver updater is more appealing to you, then I recommend you download DriverFinder, from the following link:

CLICK HERE TO CHECK OUT DRIVERFINDER

Clean the Registry

It’s highly recommended that you adopt strict maintenance protocols to ensure that the I/O device error and other Windows related errors do not reoccur.

The registry is a very important component of your operating system, designed to store important Windows information, such as desktop wallpapers, recent emails, desktop icons and folders.

Because of its importance, the registry is highly susceptible to errors. As a solution, computer users regularly run registry cleaners to remove redundant entries, keys and files. Thus, it’s highly recommended that you adopt the same maintenance practices by running a registry cleaner program. Advanced System Repair Pro is the cleaner that I use and the one I recommend you use, you can find out more about it here:

CLICK HERE TO CHECK OUT ADVANCED SYSTEM REPAIR PRO

The solution(s) below are for ADVANCED level computer users. If you are a beginner to intermediate computer user, I highly recommend you use the automated tool(s) above!

Restart Your Computer

The first thing you should do, when you encounter an I/O device error is restart your computer.

Once the computer has finished rebooting, try and access the drive or portable media again.

Try a Different Computer

If the  error continues to present itself, then you should try accessing the data from the portable media on another computer. This will help you determine whether the error is due to your computer or the media itself.

Note: If you’re experiencing the error on your internal hard drive, then you should bypass this method, unless you feel you have the technical knowhow and confidence to take the hard drive out of your computer and set it up on another one.

If the portable media opens on the other system, then you know there is an issue with your computer. If it does not open on the other system, then you know the problem is related to the media itself.

Alternatively, you could attempt to access data from another disc (CD/DVD) to see whether the computer is able to successfully complete the task.

Start Computer in Clean Boot State

Try using the computer in a clean boot state to determine whether or not the error is due to a driver or application conflict. Starting the computer in this mode is fairly simple, just do the following:

1. First, log into the computer with administrative access.

2. Then press windows key + R, type msconfig and click on OK.

run msconfig command

3. Once System Configuration Utility loads up, on the General Tab, click on Selective Startup, then uncheck the box next to Load Startup Items.

Disable Startup Items

4. Then click on the Services Tab, tick the box next to Hide All Microsoft Services, then click on Disable All and OK.

Disable All Applications

5. Lastly click on Restart.

Click on Restart

Note: If the media works without problems, then you know the problem is likely driver or software related.

Run Chkdsk

Another very effective way of fixing the error on hardware devices, such as hard drives, USB sticks and SD cards, is to run check disk. To do this, simply do the following:

Note: Make sure you have the device attached to your computer, before you begin this process.

1. First, boot into your computer with administrative rights.

2. Then press windows key + R, type and click on OK.

open my computer using run

3. Once My Computer [Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10: Computer] loads up, right click on the device and select Properties.

Enter Device Properties

4. Then click on the Tools Tab, followed by Check Now, under Error-checking.

Check Now Device for Errors

5. Lastly, make sure the boxes next to automatically fix file system errors and Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors is ticked, and click on Start.

Select Check disk options

Note: If you attempt to run check disk for your primary hard drive, a notification window will appear, asking you do you want to schedule this disk check to occur the next time you restart the computer, just click on Yes, to confirm and restart your system.

Check Hardware Connections

A loose hardware connection or faulty data communication cable are two very common causes for this error. Thus, you will want to make sure of both.

If you’re using an external hard drive or some other similar device, consider replacing the cable that you use to connect the device to your computer, and see whether or not that has fixed the problem.

Additionally, you should ensure that all cable ends are correctly in their designated ports.

For internal hard drives, you will need to open up your computer, to make sure the SATA/IDE cables are securely in their slots.

You should also consider using replacement cables for your devices and checking whether or not that has fixed the problem.

Note: You will need to switch your computer off, when troubleshooting your internal hard drive. Additionally, if you don’t feel comfortable doing this, then you should consort the help of someone that does.

Verify Device Status

If all previous methods have failed, you may want to check the status of your device in Device Manager to ensure that it’s working correctly. In the event that it is not, the operating system should give you the heads-up on what exactly is wrong. Anyway, to check the status, just do the following:

1. First, boot into your computer with administrative rights.

2. Then press windows key + R, type devmgmt.msc and click on OK.

open device manager via run

3. Once Device Manager loads up, click on the Arrow next to the device type, then double click on the Device.

IO-Device-Error-5

4. Lastly, On the General Tab under Device Status make sure it says the device is working properly.

Device Status = the device is working properly for I/O Device Error

Note: If there’s a Red Cross over the Device, then it means, it has been disabled, to re-enable it, simply right click on it and select Enable.

Test Hard Drives Integrity

I/O device errors are usually due to faulty hardware components. To rule this out as the possible cause, you should consider testing your hard drive to ensure that it is working as it should.

Note: This method is only applicable for people having problems with their hard drives.

The particular program that I recommend is SeaTools, developed by Seagate, but works on a plethora of hard drive brands: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/

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